Who Investigates Aircraft Accidents in Canada? Understanding the TSB and Your Legal Rights
When an aircraft accident occurs in Canada, the aftermath can be devastating for passengers, families, and airline staff. While aviation disasters are rare, their legal and investigative processes are complex. Many individuals are left wondering who is responsible for investigating these crashes, and more importantly, what legal options they have if they’ve been injured.
At MK Law, our aviation accident lawyers are committed to helping individuals understand the role of Canadian authorities, including the Transportation Safety Board (TSB), and how victims can pursue compensation following plane accidents.
Who Is the Transportation Safety Board (TSB)?
The TSB is an independent Canadian agency responsible for investigating all civil aviation incidents and accidents. Their mandate is not to assign blame or liability, but to improve transportation safety by identifying risks and systemic issues.
The TSB investigates:
- Aircraft crashes within Canadian airspace or involving Canadian-registered planes abroad
- Runway incidents and mid-air collisions
- Mechanical failures, pilot error, and communication breakdowns
Their findings are published in public reports and may lead to safety recommendations to airlines, regulators, or manufacturers. However, their conclusions do not determine civil liability or replace a legal claim.
What Legal Rights Do Plane Crash Victims Have?
While the TSB conducts its own safety-focused inquiry, individuals affected by aircraft accidents have the right to pursue civil action for damages. Suppose the crash resulted from negligence, such as maintenance failure, pilot error, or air traffic miscommunication. In that case, you may be eligible to seek compensation with the help of an airplane crash attorney.
Victims or surviving family members may be entitled to:
- Medical expenses and rehabilitation costs
- Lost income or earning capacity
- Pain and suffering
- Loss of companionship or guidance (in fatal accidents)
It’s essential to consult with a plane accident attorney as soon as possible to understand limitation periods, preserve evidence, and navigate aviation-specific laws like the Carriage by Air Act and applicable international conventions.
International Flights and Cross-Border Claims
In cases involving international flights, additional laws apply. The Montreal Convention governs international air travel and outlines rules for:
- Airline liability in injury or death
- Compensation limits
- Jurisdiction for lawsuits
If you’re injured on a flight departing or arriving in Canada, or during international transit, a qualified aviation accident attorney can help determine which laws apply and where a claim should be filed.
Why Legal Guidance Matters After a Plane Crash
Investigating aircraft accidents involves multiple parties, from the TSB and insurers to international regulators and manufacturers. This complexity makes it difficult for victims to protect their rights without experienced representation.
At MK Law, our aviation accident lawyers provide guidance by:
- Coordinating with aviation experts and investigators
- Reviewing TSB findings for relevant evidence
- Preparing thorough claims based on injury severity and long-term impact
- Navigating civil and international aviation law with care and clarity
Whether you were injured on a commercial flight or private aircraft, a plane accident attorney at our firm can help you understand your options and pursue the compensation you deserve.
Justice and Support After Aircraft Accidents
The TSB may investigate aircraft accidents, but accountability and compensation are secured through legal action. Suppose you or a loved one has suffered injury or loss due to an aircraft incident. In that case, it’s critical to work with a legal team that understands both the technical and emotional dimensions of aviation injury claims.
At MK Law, we’re here to support your recovery, assert your rights, and hold the right parties accountable.
Contact Information
Name: MK Law Firm – Personal Injury Lawyers
Address: 4789 Yonge Street, Suite 804 Toronto, ON M2N 0G3Phone Number: +1 (416) 650 0060
